Integrand size = 21, antiderivative size = 257 \[ \int \sin ^4(a+b x) \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)} \, dx=-\frac {21 \sqrt {d} \arctan \left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}{32 \sqrt {2} b}+\frac {21 \sqrt {d} \arctan \left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}{32 \sqrt {2} b}+\frac {21 \sqrt {d} \log \left (\sqrt {d}+\sqrt {d} \tan (a+b x)-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}\right )}{64 \sqrt {2} b}-\frac {21 \sqrt {d} \log \left (\sqrt {d}+\sqrt {d} \tan (a+b x)+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}\right )}{64 \sqrt {2} b}-\frac {7 \cos ^2(a+b x) (d \tan (a+b x))^{3/2}}{16 b d}-\frac {\cos ^4(a+b x) (d \tan (a+b x))^{7/2}}{4 b d^3} \]
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Time = 0.23 (sec) , antiderivative size = 257, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 13, number of rules used = 9, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.429, Rules used = {2671, 294, 335, 303, 1176, 631, 210, 1179, 642} \[ \int \sin ^4(a+b x) \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)} \, dx=-\frac {21 \sqrt {d} \arctan \left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}{32 \sqrt {2} b}+\frac {21 \sqrt {d} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {d}}+1\right )}{32 \sqrt {2} b}-\frac {\cos ^4(a+b x) (d \tan (a+b x))^{7/2}}{4 b d^3}+\frac {21 \sqrt {d} \log \left (\sqrt {d} \tan (a+b x)-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}+\sqrt {d}\right )}{64 \sqrt {2} b}-\frac {21 \sqrt {d} \log \left (\sqrt {d} \tan (a+b x)+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}+\sqrt {d}\right )}{64 \sqrt {2} b}-\frac {7 \cos ^2(a+b x) (d \tan (a+b x))^{3/2}}{16 b d} \]
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Rule 210
Rule 294
Rule 303
Rule 335
Rule 631
Rule 642
Rule 1176
Rule 1179
Rule 2671
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {d \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^{9/2}}{\left (d^2+x^2\right )^3} \, dx,x,d \tan (a+b x)\right )}{b} \\ & = -\frac {\cos ^4(a+b x) (d \tan (a+b x))^{7/2}}{4 b d^3}+\frac {(7 d) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^{5/2}}{\left (d^2+x^2\right )^2} \, dx,x,d \tan (a+b x)\right )}{8 b} \\ & = -\frac {7 \cos ^2(a+b x) (d \tan (a+b x))^{3/2}}{16 b d}-\frac {\cos ^4(a+b x) (d \tan (a+b x))^{7/2}}{4 b d^3}+\frac {(21 d) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{d^2+x^2} \, dx,x,d \tan (a+b x)\right )}{32 b} \\ & = -\frac {7 \cos ^2(a+b x) (d \tan (a+b x))^{3/2}}{16 b d}-\frac {\cos ^4(a+b x) (d \tan (a+b x))^{7/2}}{4 b d^3}+\frac {(21 d) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{d^2+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}\right )}{16 b} \\ & = -\frac {7 \cos ^2(a+b x) (d \tan (a+b x))^{3/2}}{16 b d}-\frac {\cos ^4(a+b x) (d \tan (a+b x))^{7/2}}{4 b d^3}-\frac {(21 d) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {d-x^2}{d^2+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}\right )}{32 b}+\frac {(21 d) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {d+x^2}{d^2+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}\right )}{32 b} \\ & = -\frac {7 \cos ^2(a+b x) (d \tan (a+b x))^{3/2}}{16 b d}-\frac {\cos ^4(a+b x) (d \tan (a+b x))^{7/2}}{4 b d^3}+\frac {\left (21 \sqrt {d}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d}+2 x}{-d-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}\right )}{64 \sqrt {2} b}+\frac {\left (21 \sqrt {d}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d}-2 x}{-d+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}\right )}{64 \sqrt {2} b}+\frac {(21 d) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{d-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}\right )}{64 b}+\frac {(21 d) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{d+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}\right )}{64 b} \\ & = \frac {21 \sqrt {d} \log \left (\sqrt {d}+\sqrt {d} \tan (a+b x)-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}\right )}{64 \sqrt {2} b}-\frac {21 \sqrt {d} \log \left (\sqrt {d}+\sqrt {d} \tan (a+b x)+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}\right )}{64 \sqrt {2} b}-\frac {7 \cos ^2(a+b x) (d \tan (a+b x))^{3/2}}{16 b d}-\frac {\cos ^4(a+b x) (d \tan (a+b x))^{7/2}}{4 b d^3}+\frac {\left (21 \sqrt {d}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}{32 \sqrt {2} b}-\frac {\left (21 \sqrt {d}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}{32 \sqrt {2} b} \\ & = -\frac {21 \sqrt {d} \arctan \left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}{32 \sqrt {2} b}+\frac {21 \sqrt {d} \arctan \left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}}{\sqrt {d}}\right )}{32 \sqrt {2} b}+\frac {21 \sqrt {d} \log \left (\sqrt {d}+\sqrt {d} \tan (a+b x)-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}\right )}{64 \sqrt {2} b}-\frac {21 \sqrt {d} \log \left (\sqrt {d}+\sqrt {d} \tan (a+b x)+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}\right )}{64 \sqrt {2} b}-\frac {7 \cos ^2(a+b x) (d \tan (a+b x))^{3/2}}{16 b d}-\frac {\cos ^4(a+b x) (d \tan (a+b x))^{7/2}}{4 b d^3} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 0.49 (sec) , antiderivative size = 122, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.47 \[ \int \sin ^4(a+b x) \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)} \, dx=-\frac {\left (21 \arcsin (\cos (a+b x)-\sin (a+b x)) \csc (a+b x) \sqrt {\sin (2 (a+b x))}+21 \csc (a+b x) \log \left (\cos (a+b x)+\sin (a+b x)+\sqrt {\sin (2 (a+b x))}\right ) \sqrt {\sin (2 (a+b x))}+18 \sin (2 (a+b x))-2 \sin (4 (a+b x))\right ) \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)}}{64 b} \]
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(618\) vs. \(2(197)=394\).
Time = 13.87 (sec) , antiderivative size = 619, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.41
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\left (16 \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\cos \left (b x +a \right ) \sin \left (b x +a \right )}{\left (\cos \left (b x +a \right )+1\right )^{2}}}\, \left (\cos ^{3}\left (b x +a \right )\right ) \sin \left (b x +a \right )+16 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (b x +a \right )\right ) \sin \left (b x +a \right ) \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\cos \left (b x +a \right ) \sin \left (b x +a \right )}{\left (\cos \left (b x +a \right )+1\right )^{2}}}-44 \cos \left (b x +a \right ) \sin \left (b x +a \right ) \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\cos \left (b x +a \right ) \sin \left (b x +a \right )}{\left (\cos \left (b x +a \right )+1\right )^{2}}}-44 \sin \left (b x +a \right ) \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\cos \left (b x +a \right ) \sin \left (b x +a \right )}{\left (\cos \left (b x +a \right )+1\right )^{2}}}+21 \ln \left (-\frac {\cot \left (b x +a \right ) \cos \left (b x +a \right )-2 \cot \left (b x +a \right )-2 \sin \left (b x +a \right ) \sqrt {-\left (\cot ^{3}\left (b x +a \right )\right )+3 \left (\cot ^{2}\left (b x +a \right )\right ) \csc \left (b x +a \right )-3 \cot \left (b x +a \right ) \left (\csc ^{2}\left (b x +a \right )\right )+\csc ^{3}\left (b x +a \right )+\cot \left (b x +a \right )-\csc \left (b x +a \right )}-2 \cos \left (b x +a \right )-\sin \left (b x +a \right )+\csc \left (b x +a \right )+2}{-1+\cos \left (b x +a \right )}\right )-21 \ln \left (-\frac {\cot \left (b x +a \right ) \cos \left (b x +a \right )-2 \cot \left (b x +a \right )+2 \sin \left (b x +a \right ) \sqrt {-\left (\cot ^{3}\left (b x +a \right )\right )+3 \left (\cot ^{2}\left (b x +a \right )\right ) \csc \left (b x +a \right )-3 \cot \left (b x +a \right ) \left (\csc ^{2}\left (b x +a \right )\right )+\csc ^{3}\left (b x +a \right )+\cot \left (b x +a \right )-\csc \left (b x +a \right )}-2 \cos \left (b x +a \right )-\sin \left (b x +a \right )+\csc \left (b x +a \right )+2}{-1+\cos \left (b x +a \right )}\right )-42 \arctan \left (\frac {-\sin \left (b x +a \right ) \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\cos \left (b x +a \right ) \sin \left (b x +a \right )}{\left (\cos \left (b x +a \right )+1\right )^{2}}}+\cos \left (b x +a \right )-1}{-1+\cos \left (b x +a \right )}\right )+42 \arctan \left (\frac {\sin \left (b x +a \right ) \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\cos \left (b x +a \right ) \sin \left (b x +a \right )}{\left (\cos \left (b x +a \right )+1\right )^{2}}}+\cos \left (b x +a \right )-1}{-1+\cos \left (b x +a \right )}\right )\right ) \sqrt {d \tan \left (b x +a \right )}\, \cos \left (b x +a \right ) \sqrt {2}}{128 b \left (\cos \left (b x +a \right )+1\right ) \sqrt {-\frac {\cos \left (b x +a \right ) \sin \left (b x +a \right )}{\left (\cos \left (b x +a \right )+1\right )^{2}}}}\) | \(619\) |
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Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.40 (sec) , antiderivative size = 947, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.68 \[ \int \sin ^4(a+b x) \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]
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\[ \int \sin ^4(a+b x) \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)} \, dx=\int \sqrt {d \tan {\left (a + b x \right )}} \sin ^{4}{\left (a + b x \right )}\, dx \]
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Time = 0.41 (sec) , antiderivative size = 225, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.88 \[ \int \sin ^4(a+b x) \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)} \, dx=\frac {21 \, d^{6} {\left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d} + 2 \, \sqrt {d \tan \left (b x + a\right )}\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt {d}}\right )}{\sqrt {d}} + \frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {d} - 2 \, \sqrt {d \tan \left (b x + a\right )}\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt {d}}\right )}{\sqrt {d}} - \frac {\sqrt {2} \log \left (d \tan \left (b x + a\right ) + \sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \tan \left (b x + a\right )} \sqrt {d} + d\right )}{\sqrt {d}} + \frac {\sqrt {2} \log \left (d \tan \left (b x + a\right ) - \sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \tan \left (b x + a\right )} \sqrt {d} + d\right )}{\sqrt {d}}\right )} - \frac {8 \, {\left (11 \, \left (d \tan \left (b x + a\right )\right )^{\frac {7}{2}} d^{6} + 7 \, \left (d \tan \left (b x + a\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} d^{8}\right )}}{d^{4} \tan \left (b x + a\right )^{4} + 2 \, d^{4} \tan \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + d^{4}}}{128 \, b d^{5}} \]
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Time = 0.31 (sec) , antiderivative size = 245, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.95 \[ \int \sin ^4(a+b x) \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)} \, dx=\frac {\frac {42 \, \sqrt {2} {\left | d \right |}^{\frac {3}{2}} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {{\left | d \right |}} + 2 \, \sqrt {d \tan \left (b x + a\right )}\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt {{\left | d \right |}}}\right )}{b} + \frac {42 \, \sqrt {2} {\left | d \right |}^{\frac {3}{2}} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {{\left | d \right |}} - 2 \, \sqrt {d \tan \left (b x + a\right )}\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt {{\left | d \right |}}}\right )}{b} - \frac {21 \, \sqrt {2} {\left | d \right |}^{\frac {3}{2}} \log \left (d \tan \left (b x + a\right ) + \sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \tan \left (b x + a\right )} \sqrt {{\left | d \right |}} + {\left | d \right |}\right )}{b} + \frac {21 \, \sqrt {2} {\left | d \right |}^{\frac {3}{2}} \log \left (d \tan \left (b x + a\right ) - \sqrt {2} \sqrt {d \tan \left (b x + a\right )} \sqrt {{\left | d \right |}} + {\left | d \right |}\right )}{b} - \frac {8 \, {\left (11 \, \sqrt {d \tan \left (b x + a\right )} d^{5} \tan \left (b x + a\right )^{3} + 7 \, \sqrt {d \tan \left (b x + a\right )} d^{5} \tan \left (b x + a\right )\right )}}{{\left (d^{2} \tan \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + d^{2}\right )}^{2} b}}{128 \, d} \]
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Timed out. \[ \int \sin ^4(a+b x) \sqrt {d \tan (a+b x)} \, dx=\int {\sin \left (a+b\,x\right )}^4\,\sqrt {d\,\mathrm {tan}\left (a+b\,x\right )} \,d x \]
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